The
Church of the Nativity, traditional birthplace of Jesus in Bethlehem , and destination for Christian
pilgrims for more than 1600 years, has been listed as a World Heritage
site, by the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO at its 36th session on
Friday, 29 June. The
historic decision was approved by a vote of 13-6 in the 21-member committee,
according to UNESCO spokeswoman Sue Williams, and following an emergency
candidacy procedure that by-passed the 18-month process for most sites, despite
the opposition of the United States
and Israel .
The
site has also been placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger as it is
suffering from damages due to water leaks. The
bid – the first since the Palestinians won controversial membership of UNESCO
in October 2011 – was submitted ‘on an emergency basis’ because the
Palestinians say urgent restoration work to the church is needed. Palestinians
have welcomed the decision, saying it is an “historic day for justice.”
“This
global recognition of the rights of the Palestinian people is a victory for our
cause and for justice,” president Mahmud Abbas’s spokesman Nabil Abu Rudeina
told AFP. “This
decision shows that it’s natural that the world is with us and recognises the
rights of the Palestinian people and the state of Palestine ,” he said. Israel ’s premier said the decision proved the UN
organisation was motivated by politics. “This
decision proves that UNESCO is motivated by political motives, not cultural
ones,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement.
In
Bethlehem , the
municipality organised a celebration in Manger Square in the heart of the
biblical city. For Palestinian Christians in Bethlehem , the news is a great boost
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